When using the advanced measurement approach to determine required regulatory capital for operational risk, expert opinion is applied via scenario analysis to help quantify exposure to high-severity ...

Harmonic analysis is a broad field central to understanding the representation of functions through basic waves and their associated transformations, with profound connections to Fourier analysis, ...

Artificial intelligence (AI) has recently gained rapid development in academy and industry due to intense research of deep convolutional neural network (CNN) with a multilayer architecture. In each ...